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1 ἐρημόω
+ V 5-4-38-10-20=77 Gn 47,19(bis); Lv 26,22.30.43A: to desolate, to lay waste [τι] (of places) Ps 78(79),7; to waste [τι] Sir 21,4; id. [τινα] 2 Kgs 19,17; to desolate, to dry up [τι] Is 37,25; to leave alone [τινα] Bar 4,16P: to be (made) desolate (of places) Gn 47,19; to be deserted Jer 3,2→NIDNTT; TWNT(→ἐξἐρημόω,,) -
2 τέμνω
τέμνω (A), [dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., and [dialect] Ep. [full] τάμνω, Il.3.105, al. ( τέμνω once in Hom., Od.3.175), Hdt.2.65, Democr.263, Hp.Acut.22, SIG1026.20 (Cos, [voice] Pass.), cf. ἀποτέμνω, διατέμνω: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres. [full] τέμει only in Il. 13.707 ([ per.] 2sg. τέμεις prob. in Epigr. ap. Suid.A s.v. βοῦς ἕβδομος): τέμνω is f.l. in Pi.P.3.68 and v.l. in O.13.57, cf. τάμνω ib.12.6, B.5.17, 16.4, but is the only [dialect] Att. [tense] pres., Th.3.26, IG12.76.56, etc. (v. also τμήγω): Iterat.τέμνεσκον A.R.1.1215
, Q.S.6.217: [tense] fut. , Th.1.82, etc.; [dialect] Ion.τεμέω Hp.Jusj.
: [tense] aor. [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. ἔτᾰμον, [dialect] Ep. τάμον, Il.3.292, al., SIG4.10 (Cyzicus, vi B.C.), Pi. N.3.33, Hdt.7.132; [dialect] Ep. inf.ταμέειν Il.19.197
; [dialect] Att.ἔτεμον Th.6.7
, IG22.1666A8, etc.: [tense] pf. , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Men. 85a; [dialect] Dor.[ per.] 3sg.τετμάκει Archim.Con.Sph.22
,26; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. part. (in pass. sense) τετμηώς A.R4.156:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τεμοῦμαι ([etym.] ὑπο-) Ar. Eq. 291 (lyr.), X.Cyr.1.4.19, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐταμόμην, inf.ταμέσθαι Il.9.580
; [dialect] Att. ([etym.] ἀπ-), Luc.Pr.Im.24:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τμηθήσομαι Arist.LI 968b17
; [dialect] Dor.τμα- Archim.Aequil.2.2
; alsoτετμήσομαι Philostr.VA4.24
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Pl.R. 564c: [tense] aor. , Th.2.18, etc.; [dialect] Dor.ἐτμα- Archim.Con.Sph.11
: [tense] pf.τέτμημαι Od.17.195
, Th.3.26, etc.; [dialect] Dor.τετμα- Archim.Con.Sph.12
(τετμη- Pi.I.6(5).22
codd.):— cut, in Hom. and elsewhere usu. of particular kinds of cutting (v. infr.); generally, ὀδόντας οἵους τέμνειν fit for cutting, X.Mem.1.4.6; τοιοῦτον τμῆμα τέμνεται τὸ τεμνόμενον, οἷον τὸ τέμνον τέμνει; Pl.Grg. 476d.2 cut, wound, maim,ἀλλήλων ταμέειν χρόα χαλκῷ Il.13.501
, 16.761; πρὸς δέρην τ. wound her in the neck, A.Eu. 592; οἱ στενοὶ (sc. τελαμῶνες) τέμνουσι narrow bandages cut the patient, Sor.1.83.3 of a surgeon, cut,ἐκ μηροῦ τ. βέλος Il.11.844
;τ. τὰν κοιλίαν IG42(1).122.40
(Epid., iv B.C.); τὴν χεῖρα (in blood-letting) Gal.16.810: abs., use the knife, as opp. to cautery ([etym.] κάειν), ἤτοι κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες A.Ag. 849
, cf. X.An.5.8.18, Pl.Grg. 456b, 480c, 521e, etc.:— [voice] Pass., to be operated upon, Hp.Aph.7.44, Pl.Grg. 479a.5 prune vines, LXX Le.25.3, cf. Is.5.6 ([voice] Pass.); cut, i.e. gather, herbs, Dsc.3.132 ([voice] Pass.).II cut up, cut to pieces, of animals, Il.9.209; τ. μελεϊστί, διὰ μελεϊστί, κατὰ μέλη, 24.409, Od.9.291, Pi.O.1.49;τ. ἰχθῦς Hdt.2.65
, cf. 3.42, etc.:—[voice] Med.,ταμνομένους κρέα πολλά Od.24.364
.b slaughter, sacrifice,ταμέειν Διί τ' Ἠελίῳ τε Il.19.197
; σφάγια τ. E.Supp. 1196:—[voice] Pass.,σφάγια τέμνεται Id.Heracl. 400
.2 ὅρκια τάμνειν sacrifice in attestation of an oath, and hence, take solemn oaths, Il.2.124, Od.24.483, etc. (also in late Prose, as Plb.21.24.3, 21.32.15, al.); , etc.; θάνατόν νύ τοι ὅρκι' ἔταμνον I made a truce which was death to thee, 4.155; ἐπὶ τούτοισι τ. ὅρκιον on these terms, Hdt.7.132; without ὅρκιον, τ. τισὶ μένειν τὸ ὅρκιον make a covenant that.., Id.4.201; alsoσπονδὰς τέμωμεν E.Hel. 1235
; ἆρα φίλιά μοι τεμεῖ; Id.Supp. 376 (lyr.):—[voice] Med., of two parties,ὅρκια τάμνεσθαι Hdt.4.70
.3 φάρμακον τέμνειν cut or chop up a plant for purposes of medicine or witchcraft, Pl.Lg. 836b: metaph., ib. 919b, Ep. 353e: hence πόρον or ἄκος τέμνειν contrive a means or remedy, A.Supp. 807 (lyr., dub.l.), E.Andr. 121 (lyr.).4 divide, of a river, μέσην τ. Λιβύην cut it in twain, Hdt.2.33, cf. E.El. 411; of a mountain-chain, D.P.340, 890; τ. δίχα cleave in two, Pl.Smp. 190d:-[voice] Med., ἑπτὰ μέρη τεμόμενος having divided it into seven parts, Id.Lg. 695c:—[voice] Pass.,γραμμὴ δίχα τετμημένη Id.R. 509d
; τετμημένος ἐξ ἑνὸς δύο cut from one into two, Id.Smp. 191d.b διὰ τῆς δριμυφαγίας εἰ καὶ τὸ πάχος τέμνοιτο τοῦ γάλακτος were to be diluted, thinned, Sor.1.98;ἡ τῆς πτισάνης [ὕλη] τ. καὶ ὑγραίνει τὰ τῆς ἀναπτύσεως δεόμενα Gal.15.507
, cf. 6.352, 14.742; , cf. Vict.Att.1, al.5 divide logically,τ. δίχα Pl.Phlb. 49a
, Plt. 287b; τ. τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀρτίῳ καὶ περιττῷ into even and odd, ib. 262e, cf. 266e, al.; εἰς δύο μέρη τέμνουσι [ τὴν πραγματείαν] Sor. 1.1:—[voice] Pass.,διχῇ τέμνεσθαι Pl.Sph. 223c
.III cut off, severἐκ κεφαλέων τρίχας Il.3.273
;κεφαλὴν ἀπὸ δειρῆς 18.177
;δρακόντοιν κάρα A.Ch. 1047
, cf. S.Ph. 619;λαιμούς τινος Ar.Av. 1560
; πλόκον, φόβας, βόστρυχον, S.Aj. 1179, El. 449, 901 ([voice] Pass.), etc.;τράχηλον σώματος χωρίς E.Ba. 241
; Ὕδραν τ. Pl.R. 426e: with double acc., ἐρινεὸν ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ τάμνε νέους ὄρπηκας cut the branches off the fig-tree, Il.21.38 ( ἐρινεοῦ cj. Agar):—[voice] Pass., τρίχας ἐτμήθην had them cut off, E.Tr. 480.2 part off, mark off,τέλσον ἀρούρης Il.13.707
;τέμενος 6.194
; so in [voice] Med., 9.580; also τάμνοντ' ἀμφὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας they cut them off, surrounded them, 18.528.IV cut down, fell, of trees and timber, δένδρεα, δρῦς, φιτρούς, 11.88, 23.119, Od.12.11, etc.; ; τίς.. ἔτεμε τὰν δακρυόεσσαν Ἰλίῳ πεύκαν; E.Hel. 231 (lyr.);τ. ὕλην Th.2.98
; τ. ξύλα ἐκ τοῦ Κιθαιρῶνος ib.75;χάρακας ἐκ τοῦ τεμένους Id.3.70
:—[voice] Pass., [μελίη] χαλκῷ ταμνομένη Il.13.180
;ῥόπαλον τετμημένον Od.17.195
; ἡ ὕλη ἡ τετμ. the felled timber, D.42.30:—[voice] Med., δοῦρα τάμνεσθαι fell oneself timber, Od.5.243, cf. Hdt.5.82, E.Hec. 634 (lyr.).2 λίθον τ. hew or quarry it, IG12.76.56, cf. 22.1666A8, 42(1).102.41, al. (Epid., iv B.C.), Pl.Criti. 116a, PPetr.2p.6 (iii B.C.), D.S.5.13; τ. μέταλλον open or work a mine, Hyp.Eux.35 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., λίθους τάμνεσθαι have them wrought or hewn, Hdt.1.186.3 cut down for purposes of destruction,γῆς τ. βλαστήματα E.Hec. 1204
;τ. τὸν σῖτον X.Mem.2.1.13
; also τ. τὴν γῆν lay waste the country by felling the fruit-trees, cutting the corn, etc., Hdt.9.86, cf. Th.2.19,55, And.3.8 ([voice] Pass.);τῆς γῆς ἔτεμον οὐ πολλήν Th.6.7
: c. partit. gen., τῆς γῆς τ. waste part of it, Id.1.30, 2.56:—[voice] Pass., ib.18,20.V cut into shape,δέρμα βόειον Od.14.24
;ἱμάντας ἐκ τοῦ δέρματος Hdt.5.25
:—[voice] Med.,νομέας ταμόμενοι Id.1.194
.2 τ. ὁδόν cut or make a road,τ. ὁδοὺς εὐθείας Th.2.100
;τ. διάπλους ἐκ τῶν διωρύχων Pl.Criti. 118e
;τάφρον τεμέσθαι PHal.1.107
(iii B.C.); ὁ τέμνων (sc. τὴν τάφρον) ib. 110: metaph., ὀχετοὺς ἐπὶ τὸν πλεύμονα ἔτεμον carried channels or ducts to the lungs, Pl.Ti. 70d, cf. 77c;οὐκ.. ἐγὼ πρῶτος ταύτην ἐτεμόμην τὴν ὁδόν Luc.Pr.Im.24
:—[voice] Pass.,μυρίαι τέτμηνται κέλευθοι Pi.I.6(5).22
;οὐ τετμημένων [τῶν] ὁδῶν Hdt.4.136
, etc.b make one's way, advance,ὦ τὴν ἐν ἄστροις.. τέμνων ὁδὸν.. Ἥλιε E.Ph. 1
;διὰ μέσου.. αἰθέρος τέμνων κέλευθον Ar.Th. 1100
; τὴν μεσόγαιαν τ. τῆς ὁδοῦ take the inland road, strike through the interior, Hdt.7.124, 9.89: metaph., μέσον τι τέμνειν hold a middle course, Pl.Prt. 338a; τὴν μέσην τ. Plu.2.7b; μέσον τινὰ [ βίον] τ. Pl.Lg. 793a;βιότοιο τ. τρίβον AP9.359
(Posidipp. or Pl.Com.), 360 (Metrod.): abs., make one's way, A.R.2.1244, 4.771.3 of ships, cut through the waves, plough the sea, τ. πέλαγος μέσον, κύματα θαλάσσης, Od.3.175, 13.88, cf. Pi.P.3.68: metaph., ψεύδη.. τάμνοισαι κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπίδες men's hopes are tossed about as they cut through the sea of lies, Id.O.12.6: of birds, αἰθέρος αὔλακα τ. cleave the air, Ar.Av. 1400, cf. h.Cer. 383, E.Epigr.2.VII cut short, bring to a crisis or decision,μαχᾶν τ. τέλος Pi.O.13.57
;κίνδυνον τ. σιδάρῳ E.Heracl. 758
(lyr.);λόγῳ τὰ διάφορα τεμεῖν Lib.Or.18.164
; τὰς δίκας τ. Cod.Just.3.1.12, cf. 2.12.27.2, al.------------------------------------ -
3 ἀπόλλυμι
ἀπόλλῡμι or [suff] ἀπολ-ύω (Th.4.25, Pl.R. 608e, Arist.Pol. 1297a12, but f.l. in Men.580; the form is rejected by Phryn.PSp.10 B., Moer.12), [tense] impf.A (lyr.), S.El. 1360,ἀπώλλυον And.1.58
: [tense] fut. ἀπολέσω, [dialect] Ep. ἀπολέσσω, [dialect] Att. ἀπολῶ, [dialect] Ion.ἀπολέω Hdt.1.34
, al.: [tense] aor. ἀπώλεσα, [dialect] Ep. ἀπόλεσσα: [tense] pf. ἀπολώλεκα:—freq. in tmesi in [dialect] Ep.; Prep. postponed in Od.9.534:—stronger form of ὄλλυμι, destroy utterly, kill, in Hom. mostly of death in battle,ἀπώλεσε λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν 11.5.758
, al.; ἐκπάγλως ἀπόλεσσαν ib.1.268; also of things, demolish, lay waste, ἀπώλεσεν Ἴλιον ἱρήν ib.5.648, etc.; generally, βίοτον δ' ἀπὸ πάμπαν ὀλέσσει will waste my substance, Od.2.49; οἵ μ' ἀπωλλύτην sought to destroy me ([tense] impf. sense), S.OT 1454; in pregnant sense, ἐπεί με γᾶς ἐκ πατρίας ἀπώλεσε drove me ruined from.., E.Hec. 946; τῆς παρ' ἡμέραν χάριτος τὰ μέγιστα τῆς πόλεως ἀ. for the sake of.., D. 8.70.2 λόγοις or λέγων ἀ. τινά talk or bore one to death, S.El. 1360, Ar.Nu. 892 (lyr.): hence, alone, in [tense] fut.ἀπολεῖς με Id.Ach. 470
;οἴμ' ὡς ἀπολεῖς με Pherecr.108.20
; ἀπολεῖ μ' οὑτοσί by his questions, Antiph.222.8, etc.II lose,πατέρ' ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα Od.2.46
, cf. Il.18.82, Democr.272;ἀπώλεσε νόστιμον ἦμαρ Od.1.354
; ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι lose one's life, 11.16.861, Od.12.350; θυμὸν οὐκ ἀπώλεσεν loses not his spirit, S.El.26;ἔλεον ἀπώλεσεν 11.24.44
; freq. of things,ἡ τοῦ πλέονος ἐπιθυμίη τὸ παρεὸν ἀπόλλυσι Democr.224
;ἵππους ἑβδομήκοντα ἀπολλύασι Th.7.51
;ἀπώλεσαν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὑπὸ Περσῶν X.An.3.4.11
, cf. 7.2.22;μηδὲν ἀπολλὺς τοῦ ὄγκου Pl.Tht. 155c
; ἀ. οὐσίαν, = ἀπόλλυσθαι, Id.Prm. 163d.B [voice] Med., ἀπόλλῠμαι: [tense] fut. -ολοῦμαι, [dialect] Ion.- ολέομαι Hdt.7.218
: [tense] aor. 2 - ωλόμην: [tense] pf. -όλωλα, whence the barbarous [tense] impf. : [tense] plpf. in [dialect] Att. Prose sts. written ἀπωλώλειν in codd., as Th.4.133, 7.27:—perish, die, 11.1.117, etc.; cease to exist, opp. γίγνεσθαι, Meliss.8, Pl.Prm. 156b, etc.: sts. c. acc. cogn.,ἀπόλωλε κακὸν μόρον Od.1.166
; ἀπωλόμεθ' αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον ib.9.303: c. dat. modi, ἀπώλετο λυγρῷ ὀλέθρῳ (v.l. λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον) ib.3.87;ἀ. ὑπό τινος Hdt. 5.126
; simply, to be undone,αὐτῶν.. ἀπωλόμεθ' ἀφραδίῃσιν Od.10.27
;ἀπωλώλει τῷ φόβῳ μή.. X.Cyr.6.1.2
: freq. in [dialect] Att., esp. in [tense] pf., ἀπόλωλας you are lost, Ar.Nu. 1077;ἀπωλόμεθ' ἂν εἰ μὴ ἀπολώλειμεν Plu. 2.185f
; ;βλέπειν ἀπολωλός Philostr.Jun.Im.2
:—as an imprecation,κάκιστ' ἀπολοίμην εἰ.. Ar.Ach. 151
, al.;κακὸς κακῶς ἀπόλοιθ' ὅστις.. Eub. 116
;ἐξώλης ἀπόλοιθ' ὅστις.. Men.154
; ἀπολλύμενος, opp. σῳζόμενος, Isoc.6.36, cf. Plu.2.469d: freq. in part. [tense] fut., κάκιστ' ἀπολούμενε o destined to a miserable end! i.e. o thou villain, scoundrel, knave! Ar.Pl. 713, cf. 456, Ach. 865, Pax2;ὁ κάκιστ' ἀνέμων ἀ. Luc.DDeor. 14.2
.2 in NT, perish, in theol. sense, Ev.Jo.3.16, al.; οἱ ἀπολλύμενοι, opp. οἱ σῳζόμενοι, 1 Ep.Cor.1.18.II to be lost, ὕδωρ ἀπολέσκετ' (of the water eluding Tantalus) Od.11.586; οὔποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται never falls untimely, ib.7.117;ἀπό τέ σφισιν ὕπνος ὄλωλεν Il.10.186
;γέλως ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἀπόλωλεν X.Smp.1.15
;ἀπολόμενον ἀργύριον Antipho Soph.54
;ἀπώλοντο οἱ ὄνοι LXX 1 Ki.9.3
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπόλλυμι
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4 ἐρημόω
ἐρημόω fut. ἐρημώσω; 1 aor. ἠρήμωσα LXX; pf. ptc. acc. ἠρημωκότας 1 Macc 15:4. In our lit. only pass.: fut. ἐρημωθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἠρημώθην; pf. 3 sg. ἠρήμωται Is 1:7; ptc. ἠρημμωμένος; plpf. ἠρήμωτο (Just., A I, 47, 4) (s. prec. two entries; Pind., Hdt.+) to make uninhabitable, lay waste, depopulate a city (Thu., also PSI 71, 11; Cat. Cod. Astr. VIII/3, p. 169, 14; 1 Esdr 2:17; 2 Esdr 12 [Neh 2]: 3; Is 6:11 al.; Jos., Bell. 2, 279, Ant. 11, 24) Rv 18:19; fig. 17:16. βασιλεία a kingdom depopulated by civil war (Philo, Decal. 152) Mt 12:25; Lk 11:17. Of a vineyard ἐρημοῦται ὑπὸ τῶν βοτανῶν is laid waste by weeds Hs 9, 26, 4.— Ruin (Sir 16:4) of wealth associated with Babylon (Sir 21:4) Rv 18:17. On the contrast in fortunes cp. the fate of Persepolis Diod S 17, 70, 5.—DELG s.v. ἐρῆμος. M-M. TW. -
5 λυμαίνομαι
+ V 1-1-6-7-2=17 Ex 23,8; 2 Chr 16,10; Is 65,8.25; Jer 28 (51),2to outrage, to maltreat [τινα] DnTh 6,23; to harm, to injure [abs.] 2 Chr 16,10; to corrupt [τι] Ex 23,8; to cause ruin, to lay waste [τι] Ps 79(80),14ἐλυμήνατο μήτραν he destroyed a womb Am 1,11, cpr. Jdt 9,2; οὐδὲ ἐλυμήνατό μου τὰ ἁγνὰ τῆς παρθενίας neither did it spoil the purity of my maidenhood 4 Mc 18,8*Prv 27,13 λυμαίνεται he corrupts-חבל for MT חבלהו his pledgeCf. HELBING 1928, 14 -
6 δενδροτομέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δενδροτομέω
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7 κατασύρω
Aκατεσϋράμην Pherecyd.158
J.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 2 κατεσύρην [ῠ] (v. infr.):—draw, pull down, Philum. ap. Aët.9.12 ([voice] Pass.): usu. with a notion of violence,τὰ [ἀεροπόρα] ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ D.C.Fr.30.4
: metaph.,ἐπιθυμία κ. τὸν ἡνίοχον λογισμόν Ph.1.58
, cf. 1.627 ([voice] Pass.): esp. lay waste, ravage,τὰς [πόλιας] ὅσας πρότερον οὐ κατέσυραν Hdt.6.33
;κατὰ μὲν ἔσυραν Φάληρον, κατὰ δὲ.. πολλοὺς δήμους Id.5.81
;ὡς πλείστην τῆς χώρας Aen.Tact.16.8
, cf. Plb.1.56.3, al.2 drag, carry off,λείαν Pherecyd.
l.c.;γυναῖκας Parth.19
;τινὰ πρὸς τὸν κριτήν Ev.Luc.12.58
: metaph.,τινὰ εἰς ἐκμελῆ πολιτεύματα Phalar.Ep.93.1
.3 sweep away,πελάγη κ. πόλεις Ph.2.142
:—[voice] Pass., metaph., σκολιὰ ῥεῖθρα ὑφ' ὧν οἱ πολλοὶ -σύρονται, ὡς τὰ λόγιά φησιν Orac.Chald.ap.Procl.in Ti. 3.326 D.;εἰς τὸ πλῆθος ὑπὸ τοῦ μερισμοῦ καὶ τῆς διαστάσεως τῶν ὄντων Id.in Prm.p.551
S., cf. Hierocl. in CA19p.461M.b [voice] Pass., rush down, of rivers, etc., D.P.296, Alciphr.3.13, Gp.5.2.17.5 [voice] Pass., to be reduced,σωμάτων λοιμῷ -συρέντων Lib.Or.61.19
(v.l. συρέντων).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατασύρω
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8 κατατρέχω
Aκατέδρᾰμον Ar.Ec. 961
, etc.: [tense] pf. - δεδράμηκα [ᾰμ] X.HG4.7.6:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. inf.καταδρᾰμηθῆναι Heph.Astr.1.21
:— run down, Ar.l.c.;ἀπὸ τῶν ἄκρων Hdt.7.192
;κάτω Id.3156
;ἐπὶ θάλατταν X. An.7.1.20
;ἐπί τινας Act.Ap.21.32
.2 of seamen or passengers by sea, run to land, disembark, X.HG5.1.12;εἰς ἐμπόρια Plb.3.91.2
: metaph., κ. ξένιον ἄστυ come to a haven in.., f.l. in Pi.N.4.23.II trans., run down, inveigh against,τὴν Σπάρτην Pl.Lg. 806c
, cf. Diog.Oen.12, D.C.50.2, etc.: more freq. c. gen., Phld.Vit.p.42 J., etc.;κ. τῶν μάντεων D.L.2.135
;τῶν συνόντων τοῖς δυνάσταις D.C.61.10
;τῆς μέθης Ath.1.1c
e;Ἀλκιβιάδου ὡς οἰνόφλυγος Id.5.22o
c, cf. A.D.Synt.100.19; κατὰ τῆς βουλῆς, κατὰ τῆς μοναρχίας, D.C.36.44, 66.13.2 overrun, ravage, lay waste,τῆς Σαλαμῖνος τὰ πολλά Th.2.94
, cf. 8.92, Dionys. Com.3.5, D.S.2.44, Luc.Alex.2, etc., oppress,τοὺς γεωργούς PTeb. 41.30
(ii B.C.).5 hurry, Plu.2.512e.6 slip down, of a bandage, Gal.18(1).829.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατατρέχω
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9 περικόπτω
Aκέκοφα Lys. 14.42
:—cut all round, mutilate,τοὺς Ἑρμᾶς περιέκοπτεν D.21.147
, cf. And.1.34, Lys.6.51 ;οἱ Ἑρμαῖ περιεκόπησαν τὰ πρόσωπα Th.6.27
;π. τὰ ἀκρωτήρια τῆς Νίκης D.24.121
; τὰ παράσημα [ τῆς νεώς] Plu. Them.15 ; π. τὰ βιβλία cut them round the edges, Luc.Ind.16; trim off, τὰς ἀκάνθας τὰς κύκλῳ (of fish) Alex.133.3 ; prune,δένδρεα Tab.Heracl.1.173
:—[voice] Pass., to be pruned or cut away, Thphr.HP4.16.1,5 ; of fish, to be trimmed, Arist.Mir. 835219 ; of a statue, to be rough-hewn, Plu.2.74d.2 lay waste (from the practice of cutting down the fruit-trees),τὰ ἐν Ἑλλησπόντῳ D.8.9
: hence, plunder a person, Id.9.22 :—[voice] Pass., PCair.Zen.44.24, 145.4 (iii B. C.), D.H.10, 51, Str.11.13.2, etc.;πόλεις περικεκομμέναι χρημάτων Plu.Ant.68
: abs.,π. καὶ λῃστεύειν D.S.4.19
: hence, simply, intercept, cut off,ἀγοπάς D.H.10.43
, cf. Plu.Luc.2 ([voice] Pass.);τὰ σιτηγά Id.Mar.42
;τινῶν τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς εὐπορίαν Id.Sert.21
; restrain, check,πολυπραγμοσύνην Id.Per.21
:—[voice] Pass., to be hindered,ἐν ταῖς πράξεσι Cat.Cod.Astr.2.166
.3 cut off, destroy, kill, D.H.10.51, J.BJ4.5.2.4 take no account of, eliminate, Gal.9.781, Sect.Intr.6.5 π. λογάριον close an account, PFay.134.5 (iv A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περικόπτω
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10 ἐξοικίζω
A remove one from his home, eject, banish, Th.1.114, 6.76;ἐξῴκισέν [με] γάμος οἴκων E.Hec. 948
(lyr.);τινὰς εἰς Πώμην Plu.Rom.24
; give notice to quit, BGU1116.18 (i B. C.);ἐ. χρυσὸν τῆς Σπάρτης Plu.Comp.Arist.Cat.3
:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., go from home, emigrate, ; ἐξῳκίσαντο ib. 203; quit a house or shop, opp. εἰσοικ-, Aeschin.1.124; to be deported,εἰς ἄλλην χώραν Pl.Lg. 929a
;τὸν πόλεμον τῆς Ἑλλάδος -ισμένον Plu.Ages.15
: metaph., ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ νόμου διὰ τὸν φόβον ἐξῳκίσθη was banished, cj. in Gorg.Hel.16.II dispeople, empty,Λῆμνον ἀρσένων ἐξῴκισαν E.Hec. 887
; lay waste,πόλεις D.H.5.77
:— [voice] Med., Plu.Comp.Ages.Pomp.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξοικίζω
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11 ἐρημόω
A strip bare, desolate, lay waste,ἱερὰ θεῶν Th.3.58
;τὴν χώραν And.3.21
; ;ὁ κτίζων καὶ ἐρημῶν θεός POsl. 1.105
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐρημωθείσης Κρήτης Hdt.7.171
;πόλεις ἠρημώθησαν Th.1.23
;μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη ὁ τοσοῦτος πλοῦτος Apoc.18.17
.II bereave one of a thing, c. dupl. acc.,ἐ. τινὰ εὐφροσύνας μέρος Pi.P.3.97
: c. acc. et gen.,ἀνδρῶν ἐ. ἑστίαν Id.I.4(3).17
; ἐ. ναυβατῶν ἐρετμά to leave the oars without men, E.Hel. 1609 ; ἑαυτὸν ἐρημοῖς (sc. φίλων) Pl.Alc.39:—[voice] Pass., to be bereft of,ἀνδρῶν Hdt.1.164
;συμμάχων Id.7.174
;Μίλητος Μιλησίων ἠρήμωτο Id.6.22
;ἄρσενος θρόνου A.Ag. 260
; ; left without,X.
Eq. Mag.4.18.2 set free, deliver from, (lyr.);Ἀσίαν Περσικῶν ὅπλων Plu.Cim.12
:—[voice] Pass., being free from..,Pl.
Ti. 66e.III abandon, desert,ἑὸν χῶρον Pi.P.4.269
;τάξιν ἠρήμου θανών A.Pers. 298
, cf. E.Andr. 314, Pl.Lg. 865e ; ἐ. Συρακούσας to evacuate it, Th.5.4 ; τόνδ' ἐρημώσασ' ὄχον having left it empty, by stepping out of it, A.Ag. 1070:—[voice] Pass.,[πόλιν] ἐρημοῦσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν πατρικίων D.H.11.9
.IV leave alone, keep isolated, A.Supp. 516, E.Med.90:—[voice] Pass., being isolated from..,Hdt.
4.135. -
12 δηλέομαι
δηλέομαι, fut. δηλήσομαι, aor. (ἐ) δηλήσαντο: harm, slay, lay waste; τινὰ χαλκῷ, Od. 22.368; καρπόν, Il. 1.156; abs., Il. 14.102; met., μή τις ὑπερβασίῃ Διὸς ὅρκια δηλήσηται, Il. 3.107.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > δηλέομαι
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13 κεραΐζω
κεραΐζω (cf. κείρω), inf. κεραϊζέμεν: lay waste, destroy; also kill, Il. 2.861.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κεραΐζω
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14 πέρθω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πέρθω
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15 πορθέω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πορθέω
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16 κόπτω
Aκόψω Hippon.83
, Men.Pk.64, etc.: [tense] aor. ἔκοψα, [dialect] Ep.κόψα Il.13.203
: [tense] pf. κέκοφα (ἐκ-) X.HG6.5.37, ( περι-) Lys.14.42, ( συγ-) Pl.Tht. 169b; [dialect] Ep. part.κεκοπώς Il.13.60
(v.l. -φώς, -πών), Od.18.335:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἐκοψάμην Hdt.4.166
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κεκόψομαι ( ἀπο-) Ar.Nu. 1125, (ἐκ-) Id.Ra. 1223, ( κατα-) X.An.1.5.16, , Gal.13.759: [tense] aor. , Ar.Ra. 723, Th.8.13: [tense] pf. :— cut, strike,1 smite,ο' ἀμφὶ κάρη κεκοπὼς χερσὶ στιβαρῇσι Od.18.335
: c. dupl. acc., κόψε δὲ παπτήναντα παρήϊον smote him on the cheek, Il.23.690.2 smite with weapons,κόπτοντες δούρεσσι μετάφρενον Od.8.528
;τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι εἵποντο κόπτοντες Hdt.6.113
: metaph. in [voice] Pass., with play on words,αἰεὶ κόπτῃ ῥήμασι καὶ κοπίσιν AP11.335
.3 smite, slaughter an animal with an axe or mallet,κόψας ἐξόπιθεν κεράων βοός Il.17.521
, cf. Od.14.425, X.An.2.1.6; in Trag., A.Ag. 1278, Eu. 635, E.El. 838.4 cut off, chop off,κεφαλὴν ἀπὸ δειρῆς κόψεν Il.13.203
;χεῖράς τ' ἠδὲ πόδας κόπτον Od.22.477
;κ. [τὰ γέρρα] ταῖς μαχαίραις X.An.4.6.26
; κ. δένδρα cut down or fell trees, Th.2.75, X. HG5.2.39,43; κ. τὴν χώραν lay it waste, ib.3.2.26, 4.6.5:—in [voice] Pass., of ships, to be shattered, disabled by the enemy, Th.4.14,8.13:—metaph.,φρενῶν κεκομμένος A.Ag. 479
(lyr.); τὸν ὕπνον ἁ φροντὶς κόπτοισα preventing, Theoc.21.28; [πνεῦμα] κοπτόμενον being suddenly stopped, arrested, Arist.Mete. 367a10.5 strike, beat a horse, to make him go faster,κόψε δ' Ὀδυσσεὺς τόξῳ Il.10.513
; also σκηπανίῳ Γαιήοχος ἀμφοτέρω (sc. Αἴαντε)κεκοπὼς πλῆσεν μένεος 13.60
.6 hammer, forge,κόπτε δὲ δεσμούς 18.379
, Od.8.274; later, stamp metal, i.e. coin money,κ. νόμισμα IG12(5).480.11
(Siphnos, Athenian Law), Xenoph.4, Hdt.3.56:—[voice] Med., coin oneself money, order to be coined,κ. χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου νόμισμα Id.1.94
, cf. 4.166:—[voice] Pass., of money, to be stamped or coined, [νομίσμασιν] μόνοις ὀρθῶς κοπεῖσι Ar.Ra. 723
, cf. 726.7 knock or rap at, , Pl. 1097, And. 1.41, X.HG5.4.7, Men.Epit. 538, Phld.Vit.p.30 J., Plu.Alc.8, etc.; without θύραν, οὗτος, τί κόπτεις; Ar.Ec. 976.8 pound, bray in a mortar,κυπἐρου κεκομμένου Hdt.4.71
; ἀσταφίδα κεκ. Alex.127.4; ἔλαιον κεκ., i.e. pure oil, LXX 3 Ki.5.11.9 knock, dash about,τὸ ὕδωρ ὅταν κοπῇ Pl.Ti. 60b
;κόνις.. κοπτομένη.. ὑφ' ἅρμασι Hes. Sc.63
;θάλασσα κοπτομένη πνοιαῖς Theoc.22.16
.10 of birds, peck, Arist.HA 609b5; ὁ ἁλιάετος.. τὰ λιμναῖα κ. preys on the lagoon life, ib. 593b24; σπειρὴν κ. peck at, Arat.449; of fish, gnaw, Arist.HA 620b17; of a snake, strike, Il.12.204:—[voice] Pass., of wood or seeds, to be worm-eaten, Thphr.HP3.18.5, 8.11.2.b munch, masticate, dub. in Chionid.6.11 ὁ ἵππος κ. τὸν ἀναβάτην jars his rider by his paces, X.Eq.1.4:—[voice] Pass., ib.8.7, Hp.Aër.21.12 κ. ὄνους dress, prepare mill-stones for use, Alex.13; set, sharpen, Herod.6.84:—[voice] Med., AP 11.253 (Lucill.).13 metaph., tire out, weary,μήθ' ὑμῖν ἐνοχλῶ μήτ' ἐμαυτὸν κ. D.Prooem.29
, cf. Alciphr.2.3;λέγων φαίνου τι δὴ καινὸν.., ἢ μὴ κόπτε με Hegesipp.1.3
, cf. Sosip.1.20;μὴ κόπτ' ἔμ', ἀλλὰ τὰ κρέα Alex.173.12
;κ. τὴν ἀκρόασιν D.H.Comp.19
;κ. τὰ ὦτα Poll.6.119
;κ. ἐρωτήμασιν ἀκαίροις Plu.Phoc.7
, cf. Moer.p.74 P.:—[voice] Pass., to be worn out, .II [voice] Med. κόπτομαι, beat or strike oneself, beat one's breast or head through grief,κεφαλὴν δ' ὅ γε κόψατο χερσίν Il.22.33
, cf. Hdt.2.121.δ (also [voice] Act. τί κόπτεις τὴν κεφαλήν; Men.Her.4);κόπτεσθαι μέτωπα Hdt.6.58
(with μαχαίρῃσι added 2.61): abs., Pl.Phd. 60b, R. 619c: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., [πόλις] κέκοπται A.Pers. 683
:—[voice] Act. c. acc. cogn.,ἐκοψα κομμὸν Ἄριον Id.Ch. 423
(lyr.).2 κόπτεσθαί τινα mourn for any one,κόπτεσθ' Ἄδωνιν Ar.Lys. 396
, cf. Ev.Luc.8.52; but alsoἐπί τινα Apoc.1.7
, 18.9 (v.l. αὐτῇ). (Cf. Lith. kapóti, Lett. kapāt 'chop small', 'beat', 'stamp', Lat. capo 'capon', perh. σκέπαρνον.) -
17 μηλόβοτος
μηλό-βοτος, ον,A grazed by sheep, epith. of pastoral districts, Pi.P.12.2, B.5.66, A.Supp. 548 (lyr.); χώραν μ. ἀνιέναι turn a district into a sheep-walk, i.e. lay it waste, Isoc.14.31, cf. Ph.2.473, D.L.6.87; ἐπηράσατο εἰς ἀεὶ μηλόβοτον εἶναι (sc. τὴν Καρχηδόνα) App.BC1.24, cf.AP9.103 (Mund.): metaph.,μ. γυναίοις τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀνῆκεν Philostr.VA5.27
, cf.VS1.21.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μηλόβοτος
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